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The following article by Maitre Gary Worsfield is taken from the Physiological Fencing Training Program of En Garde! The serious fencers' training diary. On Sale only at FencingOnline.
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PHYSIOLOGICAL FENCING TRAINING Time and Motion Studies Maître d'Armes Gary Worsfield |
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TIME
AND MOTION STUDIES
To accurately prescribe a
physiological training program one has to be aware of the time and motion
specifics of competition fencing. This
data is used to determine the specific energy supply system requirements for
competition fencing. This is one method used to obtain such data:
Motion
Data:
·
Total Distance covered in the bout.
·
Number of Changes in Direction during the bout.
·
Average Distance covered with each change of direction.
FENCING MOTION CHART
| Competition: |
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Competitor: |
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-2m- |
-4m- |
-2m- |
-2m- |
-4m- |
-2m- |
FENCING PISTE : scale 1m to 1”
·
Total Exercise time during the bout
·
Number of Exercise phases during the bout
·
Average time of Exercise phase
·
Total Pause time during the bout
·
Number of Pause phases during the bout
·
Average time of Pause phase
·
E : P Ratio
FENCING
TIME DATA SHEET
| Competition: |
Venue: |
Date: |
| Event: |
Competitor: |
Level: |
| Result
of Bout: |
Age: |
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Exercise
Time IN |
Pause
Time IN |
Exercise
Time |
Pause
Time |
E
: P Ratio |
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Total
# Phases |
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Total
E Time: Total
E
# of phases |
Total
P Time: Total
P #
of phases |
Average
Ratio Total
# of phases |
Time
Intensity Data:
·
Total High Intensity time during the bout
·
Number of High Intensity phases during the bout
·
Average time of High Intensity phase
·
Total Low Intensity time during the bout
·
Number of Low Intensity phases during the bout
·
Average time of Low Intensity phase
·
H.I. : L.I. Ratio
FENCING
TIME (INTENSITY) DATA SHEET
| Competition: |
Venue: |
Date: |
| Event: |
Competitor: |
Level: |
| Result
of Bout: |
Age: |
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Phase |
HI
Intensity Time
IN |
LOW
Intensity Time
IN |
HI
Intensity Time |
LOW
Intensity Time |
H.I.
: L.I. Ratio |
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Total
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Total H.I. # of phases |
Total
L.I. Time: Total L.I. # of phases |
Average
Ratio Total
# of phases |
Fencing is constantly changing in its physical demands on the athlete in competition, and so in consequence Coaches should regularly perform Time and Motion studies to keep up-to-date with these changes and to enable them to design appropriate training programs.
The following conclusions are based on the statistics of one particular Canadian study:
Fencing
Major Energy Supply Systems
| High Intensity (.5-1 second) | Anaerobic Alactic Power |
| Frequency of Intensity | Anaerobic Alactic Capacity |
| Average E (exercise time) (16.64seconds) | Anaerobic Lactic |
(Depending
on the standard of competition the average E phases of the various disciplines can vary
tremendously). In this study there was a variance of:
| Number of E per (5 touch) bout (20.3) | Anaerobic
Lactic Capacity |
| Total E time per bout (5.2 minutes) | Aerobic |
| Bouts per competition (10–20 i.e.52min-1hr 45min) | Aerobic |
Fencing actions:
Major
Energy Supply Systems
| Lunges, fleches, attacks, parries-ripostes, etc. | Anaerobic Alactic Power |
| Number of lunges, exchanges, etc. | Anaerobic Alactic
Capacity |
| Mobility – Footwork | Anaerobic Lactic Capacity |
| Bouts (5 touch/10 touch) | Anaerobic Lactic/Aerobic |
| Competition | Aerobic |
In view of the above statistics one could assume the percentage use of the energy supply systems for this particular study of fencing as follows:
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30% |
Anaerobic
Lactic Capacity |
|
30% |
Aerobic Interval –
High-power output |
|
20% |
Anaerobic Alactic Power |
|
20% |
Anaerobic Alactic
Capacity |
However, due to the
interrelatedness of these energy supply systems one cannot overlook the
importance of developing fitness efficiency of the entire continuum including
first acquiring a sound aerobic base through aerobic continuous training.
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| Date Last Modified: 10 Feb 2008 | |