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Look out for the 2006 film - Arnold Schwarzenegger's HAMLET  ..... yes he's back !  

Swashbuckler Education

                                                                  Sword Fight Choreography                ©  by Maître d'Armes Gary Worsfield

 
Hamlet / Laertes Duel

Directed by Francis McMahon    Hamlet: Jason Gann     Laertes: David Airey

The Twelfth Night Theatre

Act 5 Scene 2
Choreography Notes:
  • C = Cut     
  • T = Thrust     
  • P = Parry      
  • X = Cross parry with Rapier and Dagger     
  • R = Rapier     
  • D = Dagger     
  • CAC = corps-a-corps     
  • Mol = Molinello

Parry Positions: 

Distance or a step backwards is taken as preliminary defence to an attack.  The parry is taken at the conclusion of the attack. There is no need to push the attacker's sword away but simply take the parry position, rather than slapping swords and confusing the intention of the action.

  • 1 = prime
  • 2 = seconde
  • 3 = tierce
  • 4 = quarte
  • 5 = quinte " head parry"
  • Rev 5 = reverse or master's parry of head
  • 6 = sixte
  • 7 = septime
  • 8 = octave

Dagger parries are numbered the same but performed from the left hand.

Transpositions:  parrying an attack with one weapon and taking it in a bind with a second weapon

Movement:  

  • Advance = a step forward - front foot first
  • Retreat = a step backwards - rear foot first
  • Passe avant = a step forward - rear foot first
  • Passe arriere = a step backwards - front foot first
  • Lunge =

X5

3 = tierce

5 = quinte " head parry"

4 = quarte

2 = seconde

1 = prime

Examples:

  • PR1 = parry with rapier to prime
  • PD2 = parry with dagger to seconde
  • TR2 ―> PR2 = thrust with rapier to seconde, parry with rapier in seconde
  • PD2 <― TR to D2 = thrust rapier to dagger 2 - parry with dagger 2

Transpositions:

  • TR2 ―> PR2 and take with dagger
  • TR to D2 ―> PD2 and take with rapier

HAMLET

LAERTES

NOTES

A - THE FIRST TOUCH  - Rapier to Rapier 

Sequence 1.   Cut, Cut, Slash

           

            P2, P1 and                        <------     C2, C3

            Mol. slash       ------>                       side duck                                           The timing here must be exactly the same.  

                                                                                                                           They are testing and copying each other

            C2, C3  ------->                                P2,P3 and

                                   side duck                           <-----     mol. slash

                                                               pause

Sequence 2.  Tac-a-Tac

P2,P3 and pause                               <---    C2,C3 and pause                                                 Timing    X, X   (rest X, X)

            C2                   --->                         P2

            P2                                         <---  C2

            C3                    --->                       P3

            P3                                        <---   C3

            C3 and pause --->                           P3 and pause                                                Timing   X, X, X, X   (rest X, X)

            P3                                        <---   C3

            C2                    --->                        P2

            P2                                        <---   C2

            C3                    --->                       P3

            P3 and bind away                     <--- C3                                               Timing   X, X, X, X, X, X, bind and push away

                                           pause                                                                                                       two beats X, X

Sequence 3.  Pass

            P2, P1 turn anticlockwise           <---  C2, C1 and pass

            and slash

                                                                      pause

Sequence 4.  Cut-Bind

            P2, P1 and bind to floor          <---     C2, C1

            P2, P1, P2 and bind to floor     <---     C2, C1, C2

            side duck                              <---     mol slash to one side

            side duck                              <---     mol slash to other side

                                                pause

Sequence 4. Prime Exchange

            P2, P1                                <---        C2, C1                                       Molinello - glancing blows - sound of the blade  

            mol cut to P1  --->                             P1                                         sliding down the blade in contrast & create focus

            P1                                        <---      mol. cut to P1                           on sharp sounding parry on master's 5rev. The

            mol cut to P1  --->                             P1                                         pause - surprise - Hamlet has surprised Laertes

            P1                                    <---          mol cut to P1                       by being so arrogant as to use a parry traditionally

            mol cut to P1  --->                             P1                                        reserved for Fencing Masters when giving lessons

            P5 rev "masters parry"           <---      mol cut to P5 head

            pause                                              pause                                    For the molinello keep shoulder down, upper arm

           and cut to belly   --->                                                                    relaxed & not moving, roll the forearm from elbow

                                  "A hit, a very palpable hit"                                                          to arc from downward slice to parry         

B - THE SECOND TOUCH  -  Rapier & Dagger to Rapier & Dagger

Sequence 1.   Three Distinct Positions

                                                                                                                  These positions are "en garde" positions - first

                                                                                                             with rapier and right foot forward, second dagger &

                                                                                                                left foot forward, last rapier & right foot forward.  

TRANSPOSITIONS:

            PR2 and take with dagger   <---           TR2

            PD2 and take with rapier    <---            TD2

 

            TR2           --->                                  PR2 and take with dagger

            TD2          --->                                   PD2 and take with  rapier

            PR1                           <---                  TR1 

            PD5 head                  <---                  TD to P5 head                     Corps-a-corps: Hamlet lifts Laertes' rapier to PD5

                    --->     C.A.C. and push away       <---                                 forming a X5, they pull swords down to chest height

                                                                                                                      and push horizontally away from each other.

Sequence 2.   Dagger to Head

            PR2, PR1                          <---        CR2, CR1

            PD5                                  <---        CD5

            PR2                                  <---        TR behind back to R2                                                       

            take dagger down                            have dagger and sword pushed left

            Push through to right &                     turn anti-clockwise and

            turn clockwise to PX1        <---          CRD1

            bind over to floor              pause

Sequence 3.   Hamlet attacks 

            PD2                                   <---     CR to D2                                          This shows Hamlet fighting back with force.

            CR to D2            --->                      PD2                                         His attacks are hard and fast and the desperation

            CR behind back to R2   --->             PR2                                            in Laertes' retreating parries result in the  force

            CD5      --->                                   PD5                                               of the parry pushing Hamlet's sword back

            CR back to R1      --->                     PR1                                                        around his body, simply following the

            CR behind back to overhead                                                                 momentum.  Laertes' shoulder charge was to

            thrust at face      --->           PR6 bind with dagger overhead                                 gain breathing room if nothing else.

                                                     to floor and shoulder charge 

Sequence 4.   Visual contact 

            PR2, PR1                            <---      TR2, TR1                                       Eye contact is important here for creating the          

            PD4  and take rapier            <---      TD4                                        focus, especially considering this exchange brings

            with r over in a bind to floor                                                           them both in close proximity.   Laertes is showing

             PD2                                 <---      TD behind back to D2                                            recklessness in desperation.  

                                                                turn to left and CRX1

            PX1 and bind over to floor   <---      Turns and R to X1

            pause                                           pause           

           CR behind back to touch   --->         "A touch, a touch I do declare"

            "A hit, another hit".                                      

                                           The Queens drinks.

C - THE THIRD TOUCH  -  "Pass with your best violence"

Sequence 1.   X  & Turn 3,5,1

            PX3 and turn clockwise        <---      CR to X3

            CR to R2      --->                           PR2 and bind to floor

            PX5 & turn anti-c'wise         <---      CRX5

            CR to D2               --->                  PD2

            PX1 & turn anti-c'wise        <---       C to X1

            CR to D2               --->                  PD2

            PD2                                 <---      CR to D2

            Bind to     -->    C.A.C.       <--- 

                               push away

Sequence 2.   3 X Cuts 3,5,1

           PR  X3, X5, X1                 <---      CR to X3, X5, X1                                                    When taking the sword in transpositions here,

           and bind R floor                                                                             treat the transposition like a bind to the floor, showing

           PX3 and take with dagger <---      CR to X3                                                   contempt for Laertes' attacks.  As Laertes passes the

           PX1 and take rapier         <---      CR to X1                                               doubled-over Hamlet, after the knee, he grazes

           px5                                <---      CR to X5 step forward and knee                  his poisoned blade across Hamlet's shoulder.

           Cut !                               <---      "Have it you now"

 

                              "Nothing, neither way"

D - THEN THEY ALL DIE 

Sequence 1.   The Butcher's Cuts

            CR to D3          --->        PD3                                                                              The Butcher's cuts: sliding the dagger up and down

            CD to R3          --->        PR3                                                                                 the rapier blade as if you were sharpening a knife.

            CR to D2          --->        PD2

            CD to R2          --->        PR2 and bind over to floor

                        Lose dagger

Sequence 2.   Hamlet's Onslaught - hand to throat choke.

                        CR to X5    --->                       PX5

                        half mol cut to X3 -->              PX3

double handed, turn anti-c'wise to CR1 -->        PX1                                                          With two hands on the sword in an arc that turns

double handed, turn c'wise to CR to X3  -->      PX3                                                                                     your back on your opponent.

double handed, turn anti-c'wise to CR1 -->        PX1

                        half mol. CR to X5     -->        PX5

Step in, hand to throat, shunt disarms -->       Drop sword and dagger behind back from shunt           The choke is unexpected and instinctive 

Drop sword, grab hair, drag Laertes                 Hold hand on head                                                   however, by taking a step in he thrusts           

across stage, knee in stomach,                                                                                                 towards the guards of Laertes' sword and

knock to floor   --------------------------->                                                                                               dagger, knocking them out of his

Hamlet picks up Laertes' sword, approaches                                                                                                         hands behind his back

with point threatening and forces Laertes to

stage left    --------------------------->            Backs away, picks up Hamlet's sword    

Point threatening avoids contact  ------>         Slashes anti-c'wise once to keep the sword away       Laertes is now too focused on knocking the     

                                                                 Slashes c'wise once                                              sword away, his attempts to knock Hamlet's

                                                                 Slashes anti-c'wise twice                                      blade becoming bigger and bigger until on the

Thrusts under arm, pulls up, pushes              Slashes c'wise 3 times, on 4th attempt              last, he opens himself up, raising his elbow and      

further in, then retracts    ------>                   is run thru under sword arm.                             proving Hamlet with the perfect thrusting target.

                                   

                                                               "I am justly killed with my own treachery"

 

 

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Date Last Modified: 27 Feb 2008

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